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Opening Skinner's Box
Lauren Slater
3 stars - Opening Skinner's Box details some of the most influential psychological experiments of the 20th century. Each chapter describes a different researcher and what they learned. I read this book for my upcoming AP Psychology class, and while I found it generally interesting, I don't think I have much to say review-wise.
I'm not a huge psychology enjoyer. I respect it as a science, of course, but I find it relatively frustrating. Regardless, I did take interest in many of the experiments Slater describes in this book. She's good at making research accessible, and thus I never felt confused nor overwhelmed by information. HOWEVER, Slater adds far too much of her own interpretation for my taste. I do not particularly care about her personal life, especially against a background of significant psychological experiments. Every chapter is filled with clumsy metaphors or sentimental scenes of Slater's child, and I got very tired of it.
My favorite part of Opening Skinner's Box was the chapter about lobotomies, chapter 10. Slater argues that psychosurgery has received undeserved negativity, comparing procedures like lobotomies to modern psychiatric medications. I actually found this comparison to be relatively eye-opening. I've always been told that early psychosurgery was fundamentally evil, but Slater creates a complex, arguably sympathetic reappraisal of it. Critics often cite her closing arguments as anti-pharmacological, but in a society that leans more and more on (and normalizes!) psychiatric medication, I found Slater's opinion to be both thought provoking and somewhat refreshing.
Anyway, Opening Skinner's Box is a fine book. If you are interested in psychology and unfamiliar with the fundamental experiments, I would read it. It's as accessible as nonfiction can get.
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RANGERS APPRETICE : HALTS PERIL
JOHN FLANAGAN
RANGERS APPRENTICE : HALT’S PERIL, By John Flanagan
After the downfall of Tennyson, the Arulen and Clonmel kingdoms are relieved. Halt, Will, and Horace chase after Tennyson and his buddies to bring him down for good. Will finds O’Malley, a man who greatly supported Tennyson and his fake god, Alseiass. Will tries to bargain, but O'Malley is in no position to talk and tells him that his lips are sealed. Halt, however, forces a little out of O’Malley and then kicks him out to the woods, under the eyes of the Tavernkeeper. Halt’s group leaves to chase after Tennyson, and meet a few people along the way, who Halt and will brush aside with a few arrows. Turns out, they were a gang of hunters, originally from Tennyson’s thieving group, and Will wishes they had not killed them right away. After camping for a little while, Halts group sets off again. But soon after they set off, they are ambushed by two deadly assassins with crossbows. They are shooting poisonous arrows at Will, Halt, and Horace. Halt and Will accidentally shoot at the same person, knocking him down. But that leaves the other man open, who shoots Halt in the arm. It grazes his arm, and Halt cries out in pain. Will shoots the other man down. Afterwards, Halt acts strange, and Will realizes what’s happened. Halt has lost his memory and sense of time. Halt falls off his horse one day, unconscious. Will tries to tend to Halt. But Halt is going to die. Will knows of only one person who can help Halt now. Malkallam the Sorcerer. Will takes off to Macindaw, the place where Malcom the Sorcerer lives. He created the Tale of Malkallam to keep people away from him too much. He is a lively herbologist and a healer who has the skill to heal Halt. WIll returns with Malcom soon after and Malcom treats Halt. Halt, who should have died from the poison, slowly recovers and they continue on, though Halt is still a little bit weak. They find Tennyson in Arulen trying to tell the kingdom that Alseiass is real, but Halt enters and shows that he is not. He dares Alseiass to kill him, but nothing happens. Some people attack halt, but are easily wiped off of Halt’s worry list. The kingdom turns on Tennyson, Tennyson runs away again, but falls on a rock and disappears out of sight. Halt tells them that they will get their gold back eventually, and peace in Arulen is finally restored again.
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